Contraception is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. There are many different types available, and the right choice will depend on your health, lifestyle, and personal preference.
Contraception works in different ways. Some methods, such as the pill, patch, or ring, use hormones to prevent the release of an egg each month. Others, such as intrauterine devices (IUDs or coils), work by changing the environment in the womb to stop a pregnancy developing. Barrier methods, such as condoms, prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
In addition to preventing pregnancy, some forms of contraception can also help with managing heavy or painful periods, and condoms provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
